Did you ever sit in front of a mortgage broker and listen to her ramble on endlessly about your ratios? Let’s see, your front ratio is Blah … your back end ratio is Blah … and based on Blah, I can qualify you for Blah, and Blah, Blah … Blah! Well, what on earth are they talking about? This ratio talk is all about assessing the lender’s potential risk BEFORE loaning YOU money. Essentially it’s one of the lender’s deciding factors in saying YES to your loan application.
The elements of risk in loan underwriting are items that assess whether or not 1) you CAN pay the lender back 2) you WILL pay the lender back, and 3) what happens if you DON’T pay your lender back. When factoring in these items, the underwriting team analyzes your debt ratios to make sure they conform to their ’standards’. This generally paints a picture for them … a pretty picture of you. OK Joe … what does this all mean?
What is a debt ratio? Well, in lending terms it expresses a percentage value of your monthly bills divided by your gross monthly income. There are specifically two distinct debt ratios. The first one is referred to as the housing or ‘front’ ratio, and the second total, back, or ‘back-end’ ratio. The front debt ratio is computed by dividing your house payment by your gross monthly income. Let me throw an example your way. If you have a house payment of $500 (we can dream, can’t we?) and your monthly income is $2,500 a month (back to reality!), your front ratio (or housing ratio) is 20.
Hey, but what about all my other debts?? Hold on, we’re getting there. Now it’s time to add up everything else for the second ratio. Simply stated, any other debts that in essence show up on your credit report, (added to your ‘front’ ratio) equals your ‘back end’ ratio. Debt such as minimum credit card payments, auto loans, education loans, and any other loan obligation that you are expected to pay back are combined to calculate the ‘back-end’. Oh, almost forgot … although items such as alimony do not show up on your credit report, that gets added in as well. Let’s throw a back-end example at you as well. Let’s say you have a auto payment of $350 and a minimum credit card payment of $75. Adding these figures gives you $425 which is added to the $500, giving you a grand total of $925 of total debt. If you divide your total of debt of $925 by your gross monthly income of $2500, you ‘back-end’ ratio is 37% … or simply 37. How does your lender translate all this? Simply stated, you ratios are 20/37.
I hope this all made sense. If you ever have any questions about your loan, especially during the application process, a good and responsible direct lender or mortgage broker should always be available to answer these questions for you. Knowledge is power, and it simply makes you more confident going forward in your real estate transaction. Enough debt talk. Blog-on my friends, blog-on!
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